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 Methodology for Allocating Costs
Costs are allocated
on a patient-by-patient basis. Each patient's bill contains charges by
revenue center. We convert these charges to costs using a
cost-to-charge ratio (RCC) for each revenue center. The corresponding RCCs are derived from
the hospital's cost report per the chart below.
For example, if a patient had $300 in pharmacy charges and the
hospital's RCC for
pharmacy was 0.5000, then the cost would be allocated as $150 (300 x 0.5000
= 150).
Revenue center costs
are then totaled to determine the total costs for each patient.
Patients are subsequently summarized for reporting by DRG,
by Medical Service, etc.
The following information details how
revenue (from patient bills) and cost to charge ratios (from hospital cost reports)
are cross-referenced for cost allocations:
ROUTINE
SERVICES ---
- Routine Accommodations
(Private, Semi-Private, and Wards)
-
Revenue
Codes: 11X, 12X, 13X, 14X, 15X
-
Cost
Center: Worksheet C, Part I, line 25
- ICU/CCU Accommodations
-
Revenue
Centers: 20X, 21X
-
Cost Center: Worksheet C,
Part I, lines 26-30
ANCILLARY SERVICES ---
- Ambulance
-
Ambulatory Surgery
-
Revenue
Centers: 49X, 50X
-
Cost
Center: Worksheet C, Part I, line 58
-
Anesthesia
- Blood
-
Revenue Centers:
38X, 39X
-
Cost Centers:
Worksheet C, Part I, lines 46, 47
- Cardiology
-
Revenue Centers:
48X, 73X
-
Cost Centers:
Worksheet C, Part I, lines 41 (echocardiography only), 53
- Clinic
- Dialysis
-
Revenue Centers:
80X, 82X, 83X, 84X, 85X, 86X, 87X, 88X
-
Cost Center:
Worksheet C, Part I, line 57
- Durable Medical
Equipment
-
Revenue Centers:
290, 291, 292, 293
-
Cost Centers:
Worksheet C, Part I, lines 66-67
- Emergency Room
- Lab
-
Revenue Centers: 30X, 31X, 74X, 75X
-
Cost Centers: Worksheet C,
Part I, lines 44 (except oncology), 45, 54
-
Operating Room
-
Revenue
Centers: 36X, 71X, 72X, 79X
-
Cost
Centers: Worksheet C, Part I, lines 37-39
- Organ
Acquisition
-
Revenue
Centers: 81X, 89X
-
Cost
Centers: Worksheet E, Part B, lines 3, 8
- Pharmacy
-
Revenue Centers: 25X,
26X, 63X
-
Cost Centers: Worksheet
C, Part I, lines 48, 56
- Physical/Occupational/Speech Therapy
-
Revenue Centers:
42X, 43X, 44X, 47X
-
Cost Centers: Worksheet
C, Part I, lines 50, 51, 52
- Radiology
-
Revenue Centers 28X, 32X, 33X, 34X,
35X, 40X, 61X
-
Cost Centers: Worksheet
C, Part I, lines 41 (except echocardiography), 42, 43, 44 (oncology
only)
- Respiratory Therapy
-
Revenue Centers: 41X, 46X
-
Cost Centers: Worksheet
C, Part I, line 49
- Supplies
-
Revenue Centers: 27X, 62X
-
Cost Centers: Worksheet C,
Part I, line 55
- Other
-
Revenue
Centers: 002-099, 22X, 23X, 24X, 52X, 53X, 55X, 56X, 57X, 58X,
59X, 60X, 64X, 65X, 66X, 67X, 68X, 69X, 70X, 76X, 77X, 78X, 90X, 91X,
92X, 93X, 94X, 95X, 99X
-
Cost Centers: Worksheet C,
Part I, lines 59, 62, 63, 64, 68
________________
TECHNICAL NOTES:
Cost allocations are based on a hospital's cost reporting period most
closely coinciding with the federal fiscal year of its Medicare claims
data.
Costs are not allocated for hospitals that do not have a recent cost
report (i.e. a cost reporting period ending no more than 30 months
prior to the federal fiscal year end of claims data) or that do not have sufficient data
(i.e. a recent reporting period of at least six months with both costs and
charges reported). If a departmental cost-to-charge ratio is
zero, indefinable, or unreasonable then a national median ratio is
used. |