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Methodology for Allocating Costs

Costs are allocated on a patient-by-patient basis.  Each patient's bill contains charges by revenue center.  We convert these charges to costs using a cost-to-charge ratio (RCC) for each revenue center.  The corresponding RCCs are derived from the hospital's cost report per the chart below.

For example,  if a patient had $300 in pharmacy charges and the hospital's RCC for pharmacy was 0.5000, then the cost would be allocated as $150 (300 x 0.5000 = 150). 

Revenue center costs are then totaled to determine the total costs for each patient.  Patients are subsequently summarized for reporting by DRG, by Medical Service, etc.  

The following information details how revenue (from patient bills) and cost to charge ratios (from hospital cost reports) are cross-referenced for cost allocations:

ROUTINE SERVICES ---

- Routine Accommodations (Private, Semi-Private, and Wards)

  • Revenue Codes:  11X, 12X, 13X, 14X, 15X

  • Cost Center:  Worksheet C, Part I, line 25

- ICU/CCU Accommodations

  • Revenue Centers: 20X, 21X

  • Cost Center: Worksheet C, Part I, lines 26-30

ANCILLARY SERVICES ---

- Ambulance

  • Revenue Centers:  54X

  • Cost Centers: Worksheet C, Part I, line 65 

- Ambulatory Surgery

  • Revenue Centers:  49X, 50X

  • Cost Center:  Worksheet C, Part I, line 58

- Anesthesia

  • Revenue Center: 37X

  • Cost Centers: Worksheet C, Part I, line 40

- Blood

  • Revenue Centers:  38X, 39X

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet C, Part I, lines 46, 47

- Cardiology

  • Revenue Centers:   48X, 73X

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet C, Part I, lines 41 (echocardiography only), 53

- Clinic

  • Revenue Center:  51X

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet C, Part I, lines 60, 63.50-63.99

- Dialysis

  • Revenue Centers:  80X, 82X, 83X, 84X, 85X, 86X, 87X, 88X

  • Cost Center:  Worksheet C, Part I, line 57

- Durable Medical Equipment

  • Revenue Centers:  290, 291, 292, 293

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet C, Part I, lines 66-67

- Emergency Room

  • Revenue Center:  45X

  • Cost Center:  Worksheet C, Part I, line 61

- Lab

  • Revenue Centers: 30X, 31X, 74X, 75X

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet C, Part I, lines 44 (except oncology), 45, 54

- Operating Room

  • Revenue Centers:  36X, 71X, 72X, 79X

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet C, Part I, lines 37-39

- Organ Acquisition

  • Revenue Centers:  81X, 89X

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet E, Part B, lines 3, 8

- Pharmacy

  • Revenue Centers: 25X, 26X, 63X

  • Cost Centers: Worksheet C, Part I, lines 48, 56

- Physical/Occupational/Speech Therapy

  • Revenue Centers:  42X, 43X, 44X, 47X

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet C, Part I, lines 50, 51, 52

- Radiology

  • Revenue Centers 28X, 32X, 33X, 34X, 35X, 40X, 61X

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet C, Part I, lines 41 (except echocardiography), 42, 43, 44 (oncology only)

- Respiratory Therapy

  • Revenue Centers: 41X, 46X

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet C, Part I, line 49

- Supplies

  • Revenue Centers:  27X, 62X

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet C, Part I, line 55

- Other

  • Revenue Centers:  002-099, 22X, 23X, 24X, 52X, 53X, 55X, 56X, 57X, 58X, 59X, 60X, 64X, 65X, 66X, 67X, 68X, 69X, 70X, 76X, 77X, 78X, 90X, 91X, 92X, 93X, 94X, 95X, 99X

  • Cost Centers:  Worksheet C, Part I, lines 59, 62, 63, 64, 68

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TECHNICAL NOTES:
Cost allocations are based on a hospital's cost reporting period most closely coinciding with the federal fiscal year of its Medicare claims data.  Costs are not allocated for hospitals that do not have a recent cost report (i.e. a cost reporting period ending no more than 30 months prior to the federal fiscal year end of claims data) or that do not have sufficient data (i.e. a recent reporting period of at least six months with both costs and charges reported).  If a departmental cost-to-charge ratio is zero, indefinable, or unreasonable then a national median ratio is used.